ST KITTS & NEVIS
Motto
“Country Above Self”
Capital
Size
Highest Point
National Dish
Population
Language
Overview
St Kitts and Nevis, a beautiful twin-island nation surrounded by Antigua, Barbuda, St Eustatius and Montserrat, boasts a rich history and stunning natural attractions. These islands were originally inhabited by the Carib people before being discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493. Columbus named St. Kitts after St. Christopher, his patron saint, and Nevis after the Spanish word for snow, “Nuestra Señora de las Nieves,” due to the cloud-covered peak of its central mountain.
St Kitts, the larger of the two islands, was the first Caribbean island to be colonized by the British in 1623, making it known as “The Mother Colony of the West Indies.” The French also established a settlement on the island, leading to a period of shared rule between the British and French. However, by the early 18th century, the British had taken full control of St. Kitts and Nevis.
The islands became prosperous through sugar plantations, which relied heavily on enslaved African labor. The remnants of this sugar industry are still visible today, particularly in the ruins of old sugar mills.
St Kitts and Nevis gained independence from Britain in 1983, becoming one of the smallest sovereign states in the world. Despite their size, the islands are packed with history, culture, and natural beauty.
One of the main attractions on St. Kitts is Brimstone Hill Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This well-preserved fort, often called the “Gibraltar of the West Indies,” offers stunning views of the island and a fascinating glimpse into its colonial past. Another must-see is the St. Kitts Scenic Railway, a unique narrow-gauge railway that was once used to transport sugar cane and now offers scenic tours around the island.
In the capital city of Basseterre, visitors can explore Independence Square and visit the National Museum to learn more about the island’s history. Nature lovers will enjoy hiking Mount Liamuiga, a dormant volcano with a crater that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Nevis, the smaller sister island, is known for its charming, laid-back atmosphere. The island’s main attraction is Nevis Peak, a volcanic mountain that dominates the landscape. Hikers can trek to the summit for panoramic views.
History buffs will appreciate a visit to the ruins of the Cottle Church, the first church in the Caribbean built to welcome both free and enslaved people, as well as the Hamilton Estate, a former sugar plantation, and the birthplace of Alexander Hamilton, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
St Kitts and Nevis also boast beautiful beaches, such as Pinney’s Beach on Nevis and Frigate Bay on St. Kitts, where visitors can relax and enjoy the warm Caribbean waters.