“Motto Unknown”
Martinique is a beautiful Caribbean island with a rich history shaped by a blend of indigenous, European, and African influences. Its nearest neighbours are the island republics of Dominica, 22 miles (35 km) to the northwest, and Saint Lucia, 16 miles (26 km) to the south. The island was originally inhabited by the Arawak and Carib peoples before Christopher Columbus arrived in 1502. The French colonized Martinique in 1635, and it became a key sugar-producing colony, relying heavily on enslaved Africans for labour.
Throughout the centuries, its culture has been shaped by this complex history, blending French, African, and Caribbean traditions. Today, Martinique is an overseas department of France, giving it a unique status in the Caribbean.
When visiting Martinique, several attractions reflect its vibrant past and natural beauty. Fort-de-France, the capital, boasts historic sites like Fort Saint-Louis and the beautiful Schoelcher Library.
The island’s natural wonders include Mont Pelée, an active volcano with a tragic history of eruptions, and the lush Jardin de Balata, a botanical garden showcasing tropical flora.
The stunning beaches, like Les Salines, offer pristine sands and crystal-clear waters, making it a paradise for relaxation and water sports. The island’s rich cultural heritage is celebrated through its music, dance, and cuisine, offering visitors a taste of the unique Creole flavor that defines Martinique.